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Welcome to the fourth issue of the quarterly newsletter from Integrity Initiatives International (III, pronounced "triple I") concerning global efforts to strengthen the enforcement of criminal laws to punish and deter corrupt leaders and end impunity for grand corruption.
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Message from the Chair of Integrity Initiatives International Judge Mark L. Wolf
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As described in this newsletter, Integrity Initiatives International (III) has catalyzed a rapidly progressing campaign to create an International Anti-Corruption Court (IACC). It has also been deeply involved with the creation of the Ukraine national anti-corruption court, and the selection and training of its judges. III was scheduled to host a delegation of judges from the Ukrainian Court in Boston in March.
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Of course, they could not come. As former U.K. Prime Minister Gordon Brown recently wrote, “every day Putin continues to hold power, the case for an International Anti-Corruption Court grows.” If the IACC had been established years ago, it is more likely that Putin would now be in prison, rather than criminally killing Ukrainians.
Two recent events gave me an even deeper understanding of the urgent importance of III’s mission of strengthening the enforcement of criminal laws against kleptocrats. III’s primary partner in Ukraine Iegor Soboliev – a former member of Parliament and father of four – was in a trench outside of Bucha. In a lull in the Russian shelling, a citizen-soldier in another trench yelled “Iegor, do you think that when we win this war we can end corruption in Ukraine too?”
A few days later, III’s partner in Nigeria, Lanre Suraju, was finalizing planning for a major conference on the IACC in Abuja, Nigeria. Armed thugs broke into his home, and took his computer, mobile phone, and passwords, before brutally beating Lanre and his wife. Undeterred, several days later Lanre and his colleagues at the HEDA Resource Centre held what was an excellent conference.
My colleagues and I are inspired by Iegor and Lanre to rededicate ourselves to advancing III’s vital mission. Thank you for being part of this crucial cause.
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32 Nobel Laureates and other luminaries endorse the IACC
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On April 20, III announced that 30 additional Nobel Laureates have signed the Declaration in support of the creation of an IACC. The Declaration, first released in June 2021 with the signatures of more than 100 world leaders from 45 countries, has now been signed by more than 200 eminent individuals from over 60 countries.
The new signatories have voiced their support for the initiative because they recognize that the global community needs innovative tools in the fight against corruption. “Tackling corruption is fundamental to bolstering democracy around the world. New international institutions are also critical elements of strengthening multilateralism and the rule of law which have been under attack in recent years,” said Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Jody Williams.
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IACC Declaration signatories & Nobel Laureates: Leymah Roberta Gbowee, Shirin Ebadi, Jody Williams, Tawakkol Karman, and Rigoberta Menchú Tum.
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“I am impressed by the quality of world leaders who have expressed their support for this initiative, reflecting growing awareness of the extent to which corruption undermines human progress and democracy. I am confident that we can find the political will to make this happen,” said Augusto Lopez Claros, Executive Director of the Global Governance Forum and Co-Chair of the International Coordinating Committee for the IACC campaign.
Read the III press release here.
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Dutch Foreign Minister champions the IACC
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After III Chair Judge Mark Wolf and III Program Director Ian Lynch visited The Hague at the end of February for meetings with government officials and civil society, the Dutch government joined Canada in committing to work to create the IACC. On April 11, Dutch Foreign Minister Wopke Hoekstra told his EU counterparts of his commitment to champion the creation of an IACC.
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Recognizing that establishing an IACC will be a long-term endeavor requiring broad support within the international community, the Netherlands, Canada, Ecuador, and other partners will hold a conference of Ministers from many countries in late 2022 on combating corruption, including how an IACC should be shaped and to build international support for it. III is working closely with the Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the preparations for the conference.
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Former UK Prime Minister Gordon Brown calls for the IACC
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Mr Brown wrote in the Times of London that "every day Putin continues to hold power, the case for an International Anti-Corruption Court grows as a forum of last resort, a court of final appeal to intervene where domestic law has not or cannot act against misappropriation of a country’s wealth, and to punish, deter and diminish corruption whenever a nation fails to enforce their own criminal laws against corrupt leaders."
Read more here.
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Former Indonesian Anti-Corruption Commissioner advocates for the IACC
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On March 22, GOPAC (the Global Organization of Parliamentarians Against Corruption) held a joint event with the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) discussing International Cooperation to Prosecute Corruption and Recover Stolen Assets during the 144th IPU Assembly in Bali, Indonesia.
Dr. Laode Syarif, former Commissioner of the Indonesian Anti-Corruption Commission (KPK), Executive Director of Kemitraan (the Partnership for Governance Reform in Indonesia), and member of the the Asia-Pacific Subcommittee for the IACC campaign called on parliamentarians and other dignitaries to work to create the Court.
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Conference on the IACC in Abuja, Nigeria
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On March 31, the HEDA Resource Centre in Nigeria organized a conference on the IACC in the capital Abuja in partnership with III. Chaired by Dr Oliver Stolpe, United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) Representative in Nigeria, the event brought together many active supporters of the IACC.
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April 28 - 29 in Vienna, Austria
At the symposium, organized by the World Bank, OECD, and the American Society of International Law, III Chair Judge Mark Wolf will present a forthcoming paper titled The International Anti-Corruption Court: A Transnational Response to Grand Corruption that he co-authored with Justice Richard Goldstone, Bethany Adam, Emil Bolongaita, and Robert Rotberg.
You can watch Judge Wolf's remarks this Friday April 29 at 12:30pm CEST (6:30am EST). Register to watch online here.
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April 29 - 30 in Brisbane, Australia
Organized by the ADC Forum, the Australian Leadership Summit is an important gathering of Australian agenda setters. At the Summit, III Board Member Emil Bolongaita will moderate a session on Strengthening Accountability in a Rules-Based World Order: Establishing an International Anti-Corruption Court. The panel will include:
- Gareth Evans, former Australian Foreign Minister
- Richard Goldstone, former Justice of the Constitutional Court of South Africa
- Nikola Stepanov, Queensland Integrity Commissioner
- Sarah Chayes, author and former special advisor to the Chairman of the U.S. Joint Chiefs of Staff
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May 30 - June 2 in The Hague, the Netherlands
- Former Prime Minister of Poland Hanna Suchocka
- Judge Mark Wolf of the United States, III Chair and Co-Chair of the International Coordinating Committee for the IACC Campaign
- Judge Antoine Kesia-Mbe Mindua of the Democratic Republic of the Congo
- Maja Groff, Esq., Co-Chair of the International Coordinating Committee for the IACC Campaign
- Dr. Jean-Pelé Fomété of Cameroon, and more.
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June 23 - 25 in Geneva, Switzerland
Co-Chair of the International Coordinating Committee for the IACC Campaign Maja Groff, an international lawyer based in The Hague, will moderate a panel on Addressing the Accountability Gap: An International Anti-Corruption Court. Speakers will include:
- Justice Richard Goldstone of South Africa
- Justice Maria Wilson of Trinidad and Tobago
- Cynthia Gabriel, Founding Director of the Center to Combat Corruption and Cronyism (C4) in Malaysia
- Michel Levien, Director of Streiner Anti-Corruption Bureau in Mexico
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Peter MacKay: An international court to crack down on corruption, National Post in Canada, February 1, 2022
Former Canadian Minster of Justice, Minister of Foreign Affairs, and Minister of National Defence Peter MacKay wrote:
- "An IACC based in our country would have the added benefit of forcing us to strive for even higher domestic standards of ethics and accountability, and would no doubt bring a more serious approach to domestic corruption issues."
To Address Inequality and Poverty, Start By Tackling Corruption, World Politics Review, February 12, 2022
III Board Members Justice Richard Goldstone and Paul Hoffman wrote:
- "We argue that an IACC would be a key institution to help address the deep structural dysfunctions and vested interests that are behind the worst global injustices and challenges."
Kick kleptocrats in the wallet, The Strategist in Australia, February 28, 2022
Australian journalist Graeme Dobell wrote:
- "In seeking to buttress a rules-based international order against Putin and other autocrats, we need to reach beyond the old rules to create new institutions to police the rules. ...
The cold shadow cast by an anti-corruption court would fall on the property and loot beyond the nation being looted. The very idea will madden and frighten autocrats everywhere.
In Australia’s election campaign in April and May, all sides of politics should follow Canada’s example and commit to a court to kick the kleptocrats."
Judge Mark Wolf’s Magnum Opus: The International Anti-Corruption Court, Whistleblower News Network, March 11, 2022
by Mark Worth
Allan Rock on the creation of an International Anti-Corruption Court (IACC), World Refugee & Migration Council, March 24, 2022
World Refugee & Migration Council Special Advisor Allan Rock spoke at the University of British Columbia Peter A. Allard School of Law’s event International Anti-Corruption Court: An Idea Whose Time Has Come? He said:
- "Given the scale of grand corruption and its global nature, there needs to be a global response. Everything the international community is doing now is not succeeding. The status-quo is failing. The IACC is a tool that can truly tackle the scourge of grand corruption."
Stakeholders back creation of International Anti-Corruption court, Vanguard News in Nigeria, April 1, 2022
by Luminous Jannamike
Kabinet gaat zich inzetten voor anticorruptiehof (Cabinet is committed to anti-corruption court), De Telegraaf in the Netherlands, April 11, 2022
Dutch gov't wants to establish international anti-corruption court, The NL Times, April 11, 2022
An Anti-Corruption Court could stop kleptocrats and oligarchs fuelling wars seen in Ukraine, Daily Maverick in South Africa, April 12, 2022
III Board Members Justice Richard Goldstone and Paul Hoffman, and III Program Director Ian Lynch wrote:
- "The crisis in Ukraine will not graduate into something terminal if the political will to deal appropriately with the kleptocrats and oligarchs worldwide can be generated. The establishment of an IACC is a practical and useful way of demonstrating that the necessary will among nations does exist."
Establishing IACC: Everyone must be committed- Anti-Corruption Groups charge, The Sun in Nigeria, April 16, 2022
by Henry Uche
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